Issue advocacy

Issue protagonism is any speech on to issues & a policy positions taken by political candidates & elected officials. Any class action or even person might locate inside issue protagonism. It may be when elementary when a individual statement, or even it may be as required as a multi-million dollar campaign of broadcast & print advertising spreading a equivalent message. the message blocks existence issue protagonism whenever it expressly endorses the election or even kill of a candidate (Understand as well single-issue politics).

Examples of protagonism in the computing globe include operating system advocacy and open source advocacy.

Astroturfing

A term astroturfing pejoratively describes formal public relations projects which deliberately search to engineer a impression of self-generated, grassroots behavior, sometimes through the utilise of front organizations. the goal is the appearance of independent public reaction to a politician, political class action, product, service, event, etc., by centrally orchestrating a behavior of numbers of diverse & geographically distributed souls.

Effectiveness compared to direct action

Around 2004, a survey by University of Washington sociologist Jon Agnone, compared a total of bills passed between 1960 and 1994 by the U.S. Congress with tactics used by 'green' groups within the same year. A learn showed from each one protest raised the total of pro-environment bills travel by Ii.2%, whereas neither efforts at conventional lobbying in Capitol Hill nor aimed at affecting the state of opinion mass produced any difference. A survey concluded that direct action, like protests at public venues or even disrupting political cases, is supplementary belike to influence environmental policy than talking to politicians.

List of advocacy groups

A-CHAMP [http://www.protransit.org Alliance for Reliable Transport] [http://www.childadvocate.net/ The Child Advocate Network] Earth First! Empower America Generation Rescue Greenpeace International Trepanation Advocacy Group Landmine Survivors Network MindFreedom International People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals Public Citizen Treatment Advocacy Center Union of Concerned Scientists Veterans for Common Sense

Specific types of advocacy

Abortion rights Child advocacy Consumer protection Cycling advocacy Psychiatric survivors movement